Orbán lost elections, but his legacy shows Hungary as an illiberal autocracy, challenging EU norms and sovereignty.
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Viktor Orbán has lost the election in Hungary, with his party, Fidesz, being defeated by the opposition group led by Péter Magyar. The defeat was attributed to corruption scandals, clientelism, poor economic conditions, and the rising cost of living, which damaged the image of the leader who has long represented the European far-right. Despite the electoral loss, Orbán’s legacy remains significant in Europe. Under his rule, Hungary became a prime example of illiberal democracy, where while opposition and elections exist, the rule of law, separation of powers, and civil rights have been undermined. Orbán has championed the radical right agenda, defending conservative values and opposing immigration. Furthermore, he has destabilized the foundations of the European Union by advocating for national sovereignty over EU integration and being accused of acting as a “Trojan horse” due to his stances on the war in Ukraine and his alignment with Russia, China, and the Trump administration in the United States. The text notes that Hungary is now classified as an electoral autocracy, as Orbán used his parliamentary majority since 2010 to amend the constitution, weakening democratic checks and balances and diminishing the independence of the judiciary.
