Spain’s Sánchez visits China amid European nations pivoting to Beijing due to US tensions, balancing trade with geopolitical risks.
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Pedro Sánchez’s fourth visit to China in four years reflects Spain’s effort to bridge the gap between China and the European Union. This trend of close ties with Beijing is becoming common in Europe, driven by China’s significant trade weight and investments. This increased focus on China is partly due to escalating tensions between Europe and the United States, as transatlantic relations have been strained by Donald Trump’s rhetoric and threats. Consequently, the EU is diversifying its alliances to reduce reliance on Washington, leading European nations to pursue more pragmatic relationships with China. However, this recalibration faces challenges, including commercial dependence, Chinese investments in Europe, and Beijing’s control over supply chains. This trend of Western leaders visiting China is becoming routine, exemplified by Mark Carney’s visit to China, which signaled a move away from Washington following disputes with Trump.
