Croatian plans to build a radioactive waste dump near the Bosnia border face strong local and international opposition citing environmental risks.
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Demolition work has begun at the former Čerkezovac barracks in Croatia, near the Bosnia and Herzegovina border, to make way for a controversial new radioactive waste disposal center for the Krško nuclear power plant. The project requires Croatia to complete an environmental impact study and obtain zoning certification. Despite the progress, activists and experts strongly oppose the plan, citing concerns over the impact on a natural park and Natura 2000 protected area. Local communities, including the municipality of Dvor, have officially opposed the project, arguing that cross-border environmental impacts are ignored in official discussions. Bosnia and Herzegovina has taken a unified stand against the facility, and if Croatia persists, BiH may request international arbitration. Early protests have been organized by communities along the Una River basin. Experts from both sides have analyzed the Croatian strategy, highlighting its disregard for local rights and international conventions. The article details the long history of the waste management issue, which has shifted from a scientific concern to a political one, culminating in the designation of the border area. Bosnia and Herzegovina is pursuing legal action, arguing that Croatia has violated international environmental conventions. Activists warn that allowing member states to dispose of dangerous waste along borders sets a dangerous precedent.
